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Industry leader SVSi Hi-Performance Stainless Steel Headers
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
HEADER SPECIFICATIONS:
Superior Design Before we examine the superior design of a merge collector over other types of exhaust collection devices, it is important to understand that turbulence is the exhaust gases enemy. The painstaking process that engine builders do to port cylinder heads to exacting shapes and smooth exhaust ports for maximum flow should be the same foundations used to construct an efficient exhaust system. Notice the merge collector (see fig. 1) is completely fabricated out of pre-bent tubing that is the same size as the primaries. The cone that is formed greatly streamlines the critical transition from the primary pipe to the outlet pipe. Another benefit of this collection device is that the collector being conical in shape (and the inside tapering cone as well) produces the 'venturi effect', which aids in extracting the exhaust gases out of the cylinders.
(Fig. 1)
Port Matching Everyone knows that a square peg doesn't fit into a round hole, but many exhaust systems are constructed in this manner. The first example (fig. 2) (not currently shown) shows how mating a round tube to this "D" shaped port blocks the top and the bottom two corners. Fig. 3 (not currently shown) demonstrates a more dramatic example of port blockage. Square shaped ports are even farther away from round shaped, and extensive blockage occurs on all 4 corners. Not only does this create turbulence and reversion, but actually reduces the true or effective area of the port. One has to wonder if all expensive head porting and polishing is necessary if this type of round port matching is used. Remember, superior exhaust gas flow may start at the valves, but it ends at the tailpipe and not in the head. Stepped pipes? An efficient exhaust system should help extract the gases out of the cylinder (known as "scavenging effect"). Normally aspirated engines have a critical period when both the exhaust and intake valves are open. (known as overlap) in which differences in pressures actually tries to suck the gases that have been already fired back into the cylinder. This not only takes up space in the cylinder (which prohibits a full mixture of fuel and air to enter the cylinder on the next intake stroke), but also increases the cylinder temperature because of the hot gases being drawn back into the cylinder. At high engine speeds, the gas rushes into the pipe with considerable velocity. In doing so, it has accelerated the gas already in the pipe, and the supply of high speed gas is limited, and soon tails off. This causes a decrease of pressure near the engine, and an increase down further in the pipe. Now if the pipe is increased in diameter at the point where the pressure increase takes place, the wave of increased pressure will almost disappear. In summary, an increase incross-sectional area will reduce the force necessary to accelerate the gas already in the pipe and help reduce pressure build-up. Another advantage with stepped pipes is that the increasing diameters help let the gases expand as they travel through the system. Conclusion As one can see, the sum of the parts in an efficient exhaust system add up to create the scavenging of exhaust gases. The gains seen on a dyno with this type of system should not be looked at as an end, but as a baseline start. Questions such as; "Can we run more overlap or different cam specifications with this exhaust system?", or "Will an airbox on injected motors help speed up the column of air to achieve higher induction charges?" need not be posed so to maximize both the efficiency of the induction and exhaust side of the engine. With experimentation, all of these elements can provide some very worthwhile gains in your race engine. |
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VIPER HEAT SHIELD KIT |
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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS |
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CONTENTS: The contents of your Viper Heat Shield Kit should include all of the components shown below and in Figure 1. |
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Warning: 1)The installation of this kit will involve contact with the engine exhaust manifolds, and other components of the exhaust system. DO NOT attempt to install this kit until these components are cool the touch. 2)The installation of this kit requires the vehicle to be elevated. Use properly rated jacks, jack stands, and /or vehicle lift, and ensure proper safety measures are in place before working beneath the vehicle. |
Steering Shaft Shield Installation
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Fig. 2 |
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Installation Preparation
COSMETIC ENHANCEMENT: If desired, sufficient aluminum tape is provided with the kit to seal the edges of the fiberglass insulating panels. Simply form the tape around the edge and seal it on both sides. Please note; taping the edges will not improve the performance of the shields and therefore is not required. |
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